Egypt is home to some half-million registered refugees and asylum seekers from Sudan, according to the UN.
Egypt does not place its refugees in camps. Instead, they live in cities such as Cairo and Alexandria, where they are given access to education, healthcare and work opportunities.
However, life remains challenging due to economic pressures, and many refugees face high living costs and limited job prospects.
Despite Egypt’s long history of solidarity with Sudan, Sudanese refugees are also increasingly experiencing racism and discrimination.
Reports from rights organisation and independent media outlets highlight verbal abuse, housing difficulties and even physical attacks, driven by economic anxieties and deeply rooted societal prejudices.
While Egypt offers legal protections, the lack of strict enforcement has allowed these issues to persist. It’s time for stronger action to ensure dignity and equality for all.